Arthrosis of knee joints is a common disease of the musculoskeletal system.According to statistics, each sixth person in old age is diagnosed with joint deformation.Violating the integrity of cartilage is the cause of changes in the mutual position of the bone.Compliance with preventive measures will prevent the development of post -injury syndrome and will restore the activity of the musculoskeletal system.
What is the nature of the disease
The arthritis of the knee joint is the destruction, nourishing damage to the connective tissue of the cartilage cells of the femur.They are more likely to have women, especially the overwhelming 40 -year -old border.The disease may be one, the joint of the right or left or bilateral knee joints, affecting one or both legs at the same time.
Do not treat properly, the disease progresses, affect muscles, fiber compounds (ligaments), bones.Because it, you can take the opportunity to move: With the final destruction of cartilage, the bone will be exposed.
The concepts of gonarthrosis, osteoarthritis, and joint deformation are identical, characterized by morphological and biological characteristics.Such a disease is typical for people of advanced age, but cases have become more frequent when the wrong symptoms are diagnosed in children.
Reasons for the appearance of the problem
The risk of arthritis increases with age.The main causes of knee modifications are violating metabolism in solid connective tissue and daily cutting load.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Biological aging process.After 40, changing the structure and function, cell nourishment.Fabric cartilage is not able to regenerate.
- Problems with excess weight.The deposition of adipose tissue in organs creates an additional load for all organisms and skeletal muscle systems.People with high body weight often have knee arthritis.
- Violation of blood circulation in the limb.This leads to slow down in metabolism, the artificial decline of cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity should be affordable, but often.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is related to insulin production, which is related to metabolism.In the fight against energy, the body becomes vulnerable, the ships are clogged and reduce the elasticity of cartilage.
- Pregnant.With it, there may be a change in hormonal, an additional weight collection, which can cause problems with the knee joint.
- Dehydration.The disease contributes to early removal of cartilage, threatening common deformation.
- Injury, especially in children: dislocated, prolonged, bruising.
The risk group is led by women with excess body weight.
The level of development of the knee joint
The destruction process starts with cartilage and affects the entire knee joint.There are three pathological stages depending on the degree of failure:
- Firstly.It is characterized by mild symptoms.A person complains about small episode pain in the knee, reducing activity after not acting prolonged (sleep).
- Monday.The pain causes any action.It is enough to rest, and pain syndrome passes, however, reconnecting physical activity requires discomfort.The main signs of the pathology at this stage: brittle at the knee, accumulating activated liquids.Narrowing the gap between the bones of the joints can only be seen in the X -ray picture.In the photo, pathological changes can be visible.
- Tuesday.Global change in cartilage fabric occurs.A person cannot bend his legs on his knees, intense pain often causes discomfort throughout the day or night, the bone border is rough.
The appearance of the first mild symptoms requires examination and consultation of the rheumatism.
Typically, patients seek medical help at the end, where you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Important!It is possible to diagnose the deviation only with x -ray.
Pathological types
According to the nature of the appearance of deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary school - a genetic defect in the left or right knee joint: Developed in children from teenagers, due to the incorrect formation of the ligament movement.
- Secondary - behind the joint of the knee joint, stimulated by bruises, stretch marks, bone injuries.
The disease may affect the joints of one or both legs at the same time.
Knee joint treatment
Treatment of knee joints in children or adults occurs in two stages: the first is analgesic, the second is affecting the factors of the disease.The forms and severity of Gonarthrosis plays a basic role in choosing a treatment.
Types of therapy according to the type of contact are as follows:
- medicine;
- manual physiotherapy;
- surgical intervention;
- Folk method.
The patient's early recovery is possible with an integrated approach.
Drug treatment of knee joint disease
Traditional treatment requires knee joints in the last two stages.To reduce pain threshold, restoring the integrity and elasticity of connective tissue will help the following drugs:
- A group of remedies is not without.With strong pain, intramuscular drugs, you can drink by mouth or use gel and ointment.
- Chondroprotector.Contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes, prevent the next deformation of the knee and restore cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormone.Quickly reduce swelling and redness, but due to side effects, so in rare cases prescribed in rare courses.
Complicated therapy allows you to achieve the remission of the disease, reducing the risk of the expression of secondary feminine arthritis.
Knee physiotherapy
Treatment techniques by contact with hands, equipment and auxiliary mechanisms are effective in preventing the destruction of knee cartilage joints in children and adults, and leading to the restoration of skeletal muscle system.
The method of eliminating anatomical disease includes the following types:
- Massage.Such mechanical effects help improve the flow of lymph, normalize metabolism, blood circulation.
- Physical education education is an effective method to restore children and mature mobilization skills of the femur.Classes aims to develop mobility, strengthen the ligament apparatus.You can perform your home tools, when the attacks are stopped.
- Pronounce.Impact on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture increases muscle tones, saturated tissues with oxygen, activate the immune reaction.
One of the most effective methods is physical therapy, or recovering based on natural elements: Electricity, Mudrap, ultrasound therapy, ozokeritose will help position inflammation.
Electricity
With its help, the high concentration of the medications in the affected area achieved, the liver and the digestive tract do not receive negative effects.An electric field is created especially carefully providing drugs directly to the affected area.
Mud
Minerals are rich in dirt, when entering the damaged tissue, suspend the next destruction of cartilage, and then restore them.With dirt, blood flow increases, relaxing muscles, metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasonic therapy
Ultrasound reduces muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, changing acid-base balance and improving tissue respiration.
Ozokeritopia
Ozokerite is unique in the composition due to a large number of micro -tissues in it.Among the positive properties of this substance is the ability to restore soft tissues.It almost immediately deals with uncomfortable and painful feelings.
Advice!Gymnastics selected by attending doctors should be done with low amplitude of motion.
Swimming classes contribute quickly to recovery.During the process, the muscles are strengthened.
Surgery to treat knee joints
The distraction of the femur and adults in the final stage leads to the complete deformation of the solid and bone connective tissue.The doctor is forced to use surgical intervention: Endoprosthetic or Arthrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially replaced or entirely with a fake polymer or metal part, the second time, the completely immobile of the joint is performed to remove pain syndrome.
Shades!There is no age limit for operational operations, but, as realized, they are mainly used after reaching 50 years.
Depending on the physiological characteristics of a person, the recovery time will take about 3 months.
Folk method of treating knee joints
Unlanging therapy has a common enhancement effect on the entire organism.Independent treatment is allowed at the first stage of the disease of the femur disease in children and adults.
Dandelion
The factory is used as a component for transmission, compression, hood.Its flowers are very rich:
- Calcium;
- Potassium;
- phosphorus;
- iron.
This contributes quickly and enhances the bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a container filled with half of the infrared, and Triple Cologne is added to the other space.Emphasize the composition in a month in a place that is protected from sunlight, and then rubbing the liquid completed by massage movements into the dermis of a knee pain.
Burden
Burdock leaves are a powerful disinfectant, accelerate the healing of wounds, recover circulating.The back of the sheet is applied to damaged joints, strictly fixed with warm cloth or scarf.The procedure is done overnight for a week.
Celandine
Celandine has anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.For 7 consecutive days, a grass is applied to joints containing the femur.After 60 minutes, the joint area is treated with vegetable oil.The treatment process is 2 times a month with an 8 -day break.
Gold mustache
The alcohol on the leaves of a normal golden mustache set metabolic processes, reducing pain.The 15 leaves of the tree are poured with two glasses of boiling water, transmitted in a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after eating.
Grass with incorrect approach can have a negative effect.Before using the medicinal plants, it is necessary to get used to the contraindications, it is better to consult a doctor.
Prevent knee joints
Arthrosis of the knee joint, like any disease, is more noticeable than the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.The appropriate nutrition is 50% successful.Fatty foods with lots of cholesterol must be avoided.Only a diverse and useful menu is allowed: meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, nuts, juice.
- It is necessary to limit the consumption of flour, sweet, caffeine, cigarettes and alcohol.
- With a sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work), every 2 hours do a warmth.
- Need to stay in fresh air more often, walk, swim, sport.
- Wearing orthopedic shoes with elastic soles - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to undergo prevention exams with experts twice a year.
For reference!Consulting, narrow examination experts can choose exact treatment: Orthopedic doctor, rheumatoid doctor, endogenous doctor.
The prognosis of knee arthritis treatment
The pathology causes biochemical changes, mechanical changes in joint cartilage joints, reducing its thickness, formation of bone cells (growth on bone tissue surface) and subwoofer cysts (compartments in organs).
Dehumidal damage to the cartilage of the femoral joint does not bring danger to life, but it causes great discomfort.The patient had low exercise, he had severe pain.
Deforming joints, including arthritis behind the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - all depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and the lifestyle:
- year old;
- form and level of deformation;
- Simultaneous diseases;
- implementing the guidelines of the doctor;
- The fields of activity.
The knee joint disease is treated, the main thing is to detect such a change in the femur or adult joint and plan proper treatment.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of joint deformation in phase 1 and 2 development, when you can maintain joints by restoring performance.The doctor may draw conclusions and determine the extent of joint damage on the basis of ultrasound, MRI, endoscopy and eye examination.
You may need some images to predict the motivation of the development of femoral disease.
When diagnosing joint deformation, a set of measures for the purpose of restoring the activity of the musculoskeletal system, because the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.